The hourly-to-annual formula
Every full-time hourly-to-salary conversion uses the same arithmetic:
Annual gross = hourly rate × hours per week × 52 weeks
For a standard 40-hour week, that's 2,080 hours per year. So $30/hour full-time = $62,400/year gross. To get take-home, subtract California taxes — which is what the calculator above handles.
Why "1 hour = $X annual" rules of thumb don't work
You'll sometimes hear "double your hourly rate, add three zeros — that's your annual." ($20/hour ≈ $40,000/year.) That works for very rough conversions but breaks down because:
- It assumes exactly 2,000 hours/year, but standard full-time is 2,080.
- It ignores taxes entirely (the actual interesting question).
- It doesn't handle part-time hours.
- It doesn't account for overtime, which kicks in heavily in California.
The actual conversion is what the calculator above produces. Don't use the rule of thumb when accuracy matters.
Common California hourly conversions
$16.50/hour (California minimum wage)
Full-time gross: $34,320. Take-home after California taxes: $28,833/year. Many California cities require higher local minimum wages — see our minimum wage guide.
$20/hour (California fast-food minimum)
Under AB 1228, fast food workers at large chains earn at least $20/hour. Full-time gross: $41,600. Take-home: approximately $34,304/year.
$25/hour (typical entry-level office work)
Full-time gross: $52,000. Take-home: approximately $42,027/year ($3,502.23/month).
$35/hour (skilled trades, mid-level corporate)
Full-time gross: $72,800. Take-home: approximately $56,317/year ($4,693.11/month).
$50/hour (experienced professional, contractor rates)
Full-time gross: $104,000. Take-home: approximately $75,070/year ($6,255.82/month).
$75/hour (senior consultant, freelance specialist)
Full-time gross: $156,000. Take-home: approximately $105,498/year.
$100/hour (tech contractor, specialized professional)
Full-time gross: $208,000. Take-home: approximately $137,182/year. Note: at this rate, you're likely a 1099 contractor, in which case you also owe self-employment tax on top — see the 1099 calculator.
What about overtime?
California has the strictest overtime rules in the country: 1.5x after 8 hrs/day or 40 hrs/week, 2x after 12 hrs/day, plus a 7th-consecutive-day rule. If you regularly work overtime, your effective annual income is meaningfully higher than the simple hourly × 2,080 math suggests.
To model overtime accurately, use the California Overtime Calculator.
What about part-time work?
The calculator handles any hours/week input. Common part-time conversions for $25/hour:
- 30 hrs/week: $39,000/year gross, ~$32,350/year take-home
- 20 hrs/week: $26,000/year gross, ~$22,414/year take-home
- 15 hrs/week: $19,500/year gross, ~$17,269/year take-home